{"id":7850,"date":"2025-09-03T09:13:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T13:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/other\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T11:31:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T15:31:47","slug":"archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/","title":{"rendered":"Archimedes biography: life and discoveries of the ancient Greek genius"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Among the towering intellects of classical antiquity, <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> stands out as a colossal figure whose insights continue to resonate. His profound contributions to mathematics, physics, and engineering cemented his legacy as one of history&#8217;s most innovative minds.<\/p>\n<p>This ancient Greek genius, born in Syracuse, transcended the limitations of his era, laying foundational concepts that anticipated future scientific revolutions. Indeed, the very name <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> is synonymous with groundbreaking discovery and intellectual prowess.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">What you will read in this article:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/#The_early_life_and_enigmatic_origins_of_Archimedes\" >The early life and enigmatic origins of Archimedes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/#Mathematical_discoveries_and_theoretical_foundations_of_Archimedes\" >Mathematical discoveries and theoretical foundations of Archimedes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/#The_physics_and_engineering_genius_of_Archimedes\" >The physics and engineering genius of Archimedes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/#Astronomical_observations_and_legacy_of_Archimedes\" >Astronomical observations and legacy of Archimedes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/archimedes-biography-life-and-discoveries-of-the-ancient-greek-genius\/#Profile\" >Profile<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"theearlylifeandenigmaticoriginsofarchimedes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_early_life_and_enigmatic_origins_of_Archimedes\"><\/span>The early life and enigmatic origins of Archimedes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The early life of <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> remains shrouded in historical ambiguity, with much of what is known derived from secondary accounts. Born around 287 BC in Syracuse, Sicily\u2014then a self-governing colony within Magna Graecia\u2014details of his upbringing are sparse. Historical records suggest his father was an astronomer named Phidias, though little else is known about him. While some accounts, like those from Plutarch, propose a relation to King Hiero II of Syracuse, others, such as Cicero and Silius Italicus, suggest a more humble background for <strong>Archimedes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Despite these uncertainties, it is widely accepted that <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> received an exceptional education, likely involving studies in Alexandria, the intellectual hub of the Hellenistic world. His later works, which he frequently addressed to Dositheus of Pelusium, a student of the Alexandrian astronomer Conon, suggest a strong connection to this center of learning. This intellectual environment undoubtedly fostered his nascent genius and provided the fertile ground for his revolutionary ideas to blossom.<\/p>\n<p>The lack of a comprehensive biography from his contemporaries means many aspects of <strong>Archimedes<\/strong>&#8216; personal life, including marriage or children, are unknown. What is clear, however, is that his intellectual pursuits were paramount, leading him to dedicate his life to the exploration of mathematical and scientific principles. His unique approach to problem-solving and his rigorous proofs set him apart even in an age of great thinkers, much like his contemporary Euclid.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Archimedes<\/strong>&#8216; insatiable curiosity and brilliant mind were evident from an early age, though specific anecdotes from his youth are largely absent. Nevertheless, the sophisticated nature of his later work points to years of dedicated study and profound intellectual development. The ancient Greek mathematician was, by all accounts, a man driven by a quest for knowledge and understanding, a trait that would define his enduring legacy.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mathematicaldiscoveriesandtheoreticalfoundationsofarchimedes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mathematical_discoveries_and_theoretical_foundations_of_Archimedes\"><\/span>Mathematical discoveries and theoretical foundations of Archimedes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Archimedes<\/strong>&#8216; contributions to mathematics are nothing short of revolutionary, many of which remarkably anticipated concepts of modern calculus and analysis. He masterfully employed the method of exhaustion and infinitesimals to derive and rigorously prove numerous geometrical theorems, demonstrating a level of sophistication previously unseen. This ancient Greek mathematician pioneered methods for calculating areas and volumes that would not be fully appreciated for centuries.<\/p>\n<p>Among his most celebrated achievements, <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> determined the area of a circle with unprecedented precision. He also meticulously calculated the surface area and volume of a sphere, an accomplishment he considered so significant that he requested a sphere and cylinder be placed on his tomb. This was not merely an academic exercise; it showcased his ability to tackle complex geometric problems with innovative techniques.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> explored the areas of ellipses, the area under a parabola, and the volumes of segments of paraboloids and hyperboloids of revolution. His work on the <strong>Archimedean spiral<\/strong> also demonstrated his ingenious approach to defining and investigating new curves. These profound <strong>mathematical discoveries<\/strong> solidified his reputation as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, whose insights continue to influence fields like engineering and theoretical physics.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond geometry, <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> made significant strides in numerical approximations, famously deriving an impressive approximation of pi (\u03c0). He also devised a sophisticated system for expressing incredibly large numbers using exponentiation, a testament to his forward-thinking mathematical prowess. These diverse contributions, alongside the work of fellow ancient mathematicians like <a href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/classical-antiquity\/pythagoras-biography-life-and-legacy-of-the-ancient-greek-mathematician\/\">Pythagoras<\/a>, underline why <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> remains a central figure in the history of <a href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/mathematics\/\">mathematics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"thephysicsandengineeringgeniusofarchimedes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_physics_and_engineering_genius_of_Archimedes\"><\/span>The physics and engineering genius of Archimedes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The genius of <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> extended far beyond abstract mathematics, delving deep into the practical applications of physical phenomena. He was among the first to systematically apply mathematical principles to physics, making groundbreaking contributions to the fields of statics and hydrostatics. This <strong>Syracuse physicist<\/strong> effectively bridged the gap between theoretical understanding and real-world mechanics.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps his most famous contribution in physics is the <strong>Archimedes principle<\/strong>, a fundamental law of buoyancy. This principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces. The popular anecdote of him discovering this principle while bathing, leading to the exclamation &#8220;Eureka!&#8221;, highlights his profound insights.<\/p>\n<p>Another crucial physical law attributed to <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> is the law of the lever, a principle that underpins much of classical mechanics. His famous quote, &#8220;Give me a place to stand, and I will move the Earth,&#8221; famously encapsulates his understanding of mechanical advantage. Moreover, he made widespread use of the concept of the <strong>center of gravity<\/strong>, applying it to solve problems involving equilibrium and stability of objects.<\/p>\n<p>As an engineer and inventor, <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> was equally prolific. He is credited with designing several innovative machines, including his famous screw pump, still used today for irrigation, and complex compound pulleys that could lift immense weights with relatively little force. During the Siege of Syracuse, he designed a formidable array of defensive war machines, such as catapults and perhaps even the legendary &#8220;Claw of Archimedes,&#8221; to protect his native city from Roman invasion. These inventions underscore the practical brilliance of <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> as a true polymath, contributing to what would later become the foundation of modern <a href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/\">discoveries and innovation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"astronomicalobservationsandlegacyofarchimedes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Astronomical_observations_and_legacy_of_Archimedes\"><\/span>Astronomical observations and legacy of Archimedes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Archimedes<\/strong> also made significant contributions to astronomy, a field that captivated many <a href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/philosophy-wisdom\/ancient-philosophy\/\">ancient philosophy<\/a> thinkers. He undertook precise measurements of the apparent diameter of the Sun and even ventured to calculate the size of the universe based on contemporary models. These astronomical endeavors showcased his ability to apply mathematical rigor to understanding the cosmos.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most remarkable devices attributed to <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> is a sophisticated planetarium, or orrery. This mechanical device was said to demonstrate the movements of the known celestial bodies, a marvel of ancient engineering and astronomical knowledge. Such an invention suggests that <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> may have been a precursor to complex mechanisms like the Antikythera mechanism, discovered centuries later.<\/p>\n<p>The impact of <strong>Archimedes<\/strong>&#8216; work, while immense in retrospect, was not immediately widespread during antiquity. His intricate mathematical writings were primarily known to and studied by Alexandrian mathematicians. It was not until the 6th century AD that a comprehensive compilation of his works was made by Isidore of Miletus in Byzantine Constantinople, with Eutocius&#8217; commentaries opening them to a broader readership.<\/p>\n<p>Through the Middle Ages, the works of <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> were translated into Arabic in the 9th century and subsequently into Latin in the 12th century, gradually spreading his influence. His writings became a crucial source of inspiration for scientists and thinkers during the <a href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/renaissance\/\">Renaissance<\/a> and the Scientific Revolution, providing foundational ideas that propelled advancements in mathematics and physics. The discovery of the <strong>Archimedes Palimpsest<\/strong> in 1906 further enriched our understanding of his innovative mathematical methods, revealing new insights into how this ancient Greek genius arrived at his profound results.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span>References<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>BIOGRAPHY. &#8220;Archimedes&#8221;. Available at: https:\/\/www.biography.com\/\nBRITANNICA. &#8220;Archimedes&#8221;. Available at: https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/\nSTUDYLATAM. &#8220;Archimedes&#8221;. Available at: https:\/\/studylatam.com\/\nWORLD HISTORY ENCYCLOPEDIA. &#8220;Archimedes&#8221;. Available at: https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/\nWIKIPEDIA. &#8220;Archimedes&#8221;. Available at: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block schema-faq-code\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section faq-question\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<div class=\"faq-question-name\" itemprop=\"name\"><b>Who was Archimedes and what is known about his early life?<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-answer faq-a\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Archimedes of Syracuse, born around 287 BC in Sicily, remains one of antiquity&#8217;s most enigmatic figures. While considered a preeminent scientist and mathematician, details of his personal life are scarce. Historical accounts suggest his father, Phidias, was an astronomer, and there are varying theories on his family&#8217;s social standing, with some linking him to King Hiero II and others to more humble origins. Much of his early life, including whether he visited Alexandria, remains a subject of historical debate.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section faq-question\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<div class=\"faq-question-name\" itemprop=\"name\"><b>What were Archimedes&#8217; most significant contributions to mathematics and physics?<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-answer faq-a\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Archimedes pioneered concepts that anticipated modern calculus and analysis, notably through his use of infinitesimals and the method of exhaustion to prove complex geometrical theorems, such as the area of a circle and the volume of a sphere. In physics, his foundational work in statics and hydrostatics led to the formulation of the law of the lever, the concept of the center of gravity, and the enduring Archimedes&#8217; principle of buoyancy, explaining why objects float or sink.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section faq-question\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<div class=\"faq-question-name\" itemprop=\"name\"><b>Beyond theoretical advancements, what practical inventions and engineering feats are attributed to Archimedes?<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-answer faq-a\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Renowned for his practical ingenuity, Archimedes designed several innovative machines. Among his most famous inventions are the Archimedes&#8217; screw pump, still used for irrigation today, and compound pulleys for lifting heavy objects. During the siege of Syracuse, he engineered formidable defensive war machines to protect his city from Roman invasion. He is also credited with building a sophisticated planetarium device to demonstrate celestial movements.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section faq-question\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<div class=\"faq-question-name\" itemprop=\"name\"><b>How did Archimedes meet his end, and what was the lasting impact of his scientific legacy?<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-answer faq-a\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Archimedes tragically died during the Roman siege of Syracuse around 212 BC, killed by a Roman soldier despite orders for his capture unharmed. His mathematical writings, initially underappreciated, were later compiled and translated into Arabic and Latin, becoming a crucial source of knowledge during the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution. His tomb, as he requested, was marked by a sphere and a cylinder, symbolizing his most cherished mathematical discovery, underscoring his enduring influence on scientific thought.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Profile\"><\/span> Profile <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-person\">\n    <div>\n        <meta content=\"Archimedes_Syracuse\">\n        <meta content=\"-0287\"> <!-- BCE dates are represented as negative years in ISO 8601 -->\n        <meta content=\"-0212\">\n        <meta content=\"Ancient Greek\">\n        <meta content=\"Male\">\n        \n        <header class=\"person-header\">\n            <h3 class=\"person-name\">Archimedes<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"alternate-name\">Archimedes of Syracuse<\/div>\n            <div class=\"alternate-name\">\u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2<\/div>\n            <div class=\"alternate-name\">Archimed<\/div>\n        <\/header>\n\n        <div class=\"dates\">\n            <strong>Born:<\/strong> \n            <span>c. 287 BCE<\/span> &#8211; \n            <span>\n                <span>Syracuse, Sicily (Magna Graecia)<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <br>\n            <strong>Died:<\/strong> \n            <span>c. 212 BCE<\/span> &#8211; \n            <span>\n                <span>Syracuse, Sicily (Roman Republic)<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"description\">\n            Archimedes was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians in antiquity. His contributions include fundamental principles of hydrostatics (Archimedes&#8217; Principle), mechanics (lever principle), the invention of the Archimedes&#8217; screw, sophisticated mathematical methods for calculating areas and volumes, and an accurate approximation of pi. He is also famous for his role in the defense of Syracuse against the Roman siege, designing innovative war machines.\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <!-- Organized Details -->\n        <div class=\"details-section\">\n            <div class=\"detail-group\">\n                <h3>Fields of Expertise and Noted Roles<\/h3>\n                <div>Mathematician<\/div>\n                <div>Physicist<\/div>\n                <div>Engineer<\/div>\n                <div>Inventor<\/div>\n                <div>Astronomer<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"detail-group\">\n                <h3>Family<\/h3>\n                <div><strong>Father:<\/strong> \n                    <span>\n                        <span>Phidias<\/span>\n                    <\/span> (an astronomer, according to historical accounts)\n                <\/div>\n                <!-- No widely accepted information on spouse or children -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"achievements\">\n            <h3>Key Discoveries and Contributions<\/h3>\n            <div>Archimedes&#8217; Principle (Buoyancy)<\/div>\n            <div>Lever Principle and laws of mechanics<\/div>\n            <div>Archimedes&#8217; Screw<\/div>\n            <div>Method of Exhaustion for calculating areas and volumes<\/div>\n            <div>Approximation of Pi (\u03c0)<\/div>\n            <div>Discovery of infinitesimals<\/div>\n            <div>Development of military engines (e.g., Archimedes&#8217; Claw, heat ray myth)<\/div>\n            <div>Works on statics and hydrostatics<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"links-section\">\n            <h3>Sources and External Links<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"link-category\">\n                <h4>Encyclopedias and Biographies<\/h4>\n                <div class=\"links\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archimedes\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (EN)<\/a>\n                    Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\n                    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Archimedes\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive<\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/Archimedes\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">World History Encyclopedia<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"link-category\">\n                <h4>Academic Databases and Resources<\/h4>\n                <div class=\"links\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q87\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Wikidata<\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/29549448\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)<\/a>\n                    Library of Congress Authorities\n                    IdRef (France)\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"link-category\">\n                <h4>Primary and Secondary Sources (Works &amp; Analysis)<\/h4>\n                <div class=\"links\">\n                    Fordham University &#8211; Ancient History Sourcebook\n                    The Works of Archimedes (Edited by T.L. Heath, 1897)\n                    Project Gutenberg (Works by Archimedes)\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div>\n            <span>Mathematics<\/span>\n            <span>Physics<\/span>\n            <span>Engineering<\/span>\n            <span>Mechanics<\/span>\n            <span>Hydrostatics<\/span>\n            <span>Geometry<\/span>\n            <span>Calculus<\/span>\n            <span>Astronomy<\/span>\n            <span>Statics<\/span>\n            <span>Buoyancy<\/span>\n            <span>Levers<\/span>\n            <span>Pulleys<\/span>\n            <span>Pi (\u03c0)<\/span>\n            <span>Infinitesimals<\/span>\n            <span>Military Engineering<\/span>\n            <span>\n                <span>Mathematician<\/span>\n                <span>c. 260 BCE<\/span> <!-- Approximate period of significant work -->\n                <span>c. 212 BCE<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <span>\n                <span>Inventor<\/span>\n                <span>c. 250 BCE<\/span>\n                <span>c. 212 BCE<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Life story of Archimedes of Syracuse, brilliant mathematician who discovered buoyancy laws and invented ingenious machines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-classical-antiquity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Archimedes biography: life and discoveries of the ancient Greek genius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Life story 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