{"id":7914,"date":"2025-09-13T15:30:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T19:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/other\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/"},"modified":"2026-02-10T18:58:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T23:58:15","slug":"marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/","title":{"rendered":"Marie Curie biography: The legacy of a Nobel-winning pioneer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> stands as a towering figure in scientific history, a pioneer whose groundbreaking work irrevocably reshaped our understanding of matter and energy. Her relentless pursuit of knowledge not only led to monumental discoveries but also shattered societal barriers, earning her unprecedented recognition.<\/p>\n<p>From her early investigations into peculiar radiations to the isolation of new elements, <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> spearheaded the field of <strong>radioactivity<\/strong>. Her unparalleled dedication established a legacy of scientific excellence that continues to inspire generations of researchers worldwide.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">What you will read in this article:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/#Early_life_and_the_road_to_Paris_for_Marie_Curie\" >Early life and the road to Paris for Marie Curie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/#Revolutionary_discoveries_Marie_Curie_and_radioactivity\" >Revolutionary discoveries: Marie Curie and radioactivity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/#Dual_Nobel_laureate_Marie_Curies_unprecedented_achievements\" >Dual Nobel laureate: Marie Curie&#8217;s unprecedented achievements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/#A_lasting_impact_Marie_Curies_legacy_in_medicine_and_science\" >A lasting impact: Marie Curie&#8217;s legacy in medicine and science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/marie-curie-biography-the-legacy-of-a-nobel-winning-pioneer\/#Profile\" >Profile<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"earlylifeandtheroadtoparisformariecurie\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_life_and_the_road_to_Paris_for_Marie_Curie\"><\/span>Early life and the road to Paris for Marie Curie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Maria Salomea Sk\u0142odowska, born November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, then part of the Russian Empire, entered a world constrained by foreign rule. The youngest of five children to respected teachers, Bronis\u0142awa and W\u0142adys\u0142aw Sk\u0142odowski, her early environment fostered intellectual curiosity amidst political adversity. Both parents instilled a deep love for learning, with her father, a mathematics and physics instructor, particularly shaping her future scientific pursuits.<\/p>\n<p>The Sk\u0142odowski family experienced significant hardship, having lost their property and fortunes due to their patriotic involvement in Polish national uprisings. These struggles, including the January Uprising of 1863\u20131865, meant that <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> and her siblings faced an uphill battle to achieve their ambitions. Despite these challenges, Maria pursued her education, even attending Warsaw&#8217;s clandestine Flying University, a secret institution providing higher education to women.<\/p>\n<p>Driven by an insatiable thirst for knowledge and limited opportunities for women in Poland, Maria Sk\u0142odowska made the momentous decision to move to Paris in 1891, at the age of 24. Following in her elder sister Bronis\u0142awa&#8217;s footsteps, she enrolled at the Sorbonne, embarking on a rigorous academic journey. There, she pursued degrees in physics and mathematics, distinguishing herself through sheer diligence and intellect.<\/p>\n<p>It was in this vibrant academic atmosphere that she would meet Pierre Curie, a brilliant French physicist. Their shared passion for science quickly blossomed into a profound personal and professional partnership, culminating in their marriage in 1895. This union would not only change their lives but also profoundly impact the course of scientific discovery.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"revolutionarydiscoveriesmariecurieandradioactivity\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Revolutionary_discoveries_Marie_Curie_and_radioactivity\"><\/span>Revolutionary discoveries: Marie Curie and radioactivity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Shortly after her marriage, <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> turned her attention to the mysterious &#8220;peculiar rays&#8221; discovered by Henri Becquerel, emitted by uranium salts. This burgeoning field, then largely unexplored, captivated her. With the crucial support and partnership of Pierre, she embarked on a systematic investigation, using an electrometer invented by Pierre and his brother to measure the faint electrical currents generated by these rays.<\/p>\n<p>Her meticulous research soon revealed that not only uranium but also thorium compounds emitted similar radiation, and crucially, that the intensity of the radiation was directly proportional to the amount of the element present, regardless of its chemical form. This groundbreaking observation led her to hypothesize that the radiation was an atomic property, a radical concept at the time. She coined the term &#8220;<strong>radioactivity<\/strong>&#8221; to describe this spontaneous emission of energy.<\/p>\n<p>Further studies on the mineral pitchblende, a uranium ore, showed that it was far more radioactive than pure uranium. This anomaly suggested the presence of unknown, highly radioactive elements within the ore. In a monumental collaborative effort, <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> and Pierre dedicated themselves to processing tons of pitchblende in their rudimentary laboratory, a shed that was ill-equipped but fueled by their unwavering determination.<\/p>\n<p>Through painstaking chemical separation techniques, they successfully isolated two new radioactive elements. In 1898, they announced the discovery of the first, which <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> proudly named <strong>polonium<\/strong>, in honor of her native Poland. Just a few months later, they identified a second, even more intensely radioactive element, which they named <strong>radium<\/strong>, for its intense radiation. These discoveries fundamentally challenged prevailing scientific understanding of matter, much like the revolutionary work of <a href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/isaac-newton-biography-life-and-revolutionary-scientific-discoveries\/\">Isaac Newton<\/a> had done centuries earlier in physics.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dualnobellaureatemariecuriesunprecedentedachievements\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dual_Nobel_laureate_Marie_Curies_unprecedented_achievements\"><\/span>Dual Nobel laureate: Marie Curie&#8217;s unprecedented achievements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The scientific world quickly recognized the immense significance of their work. In 1903, <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong>, alongside her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, was awarded the <strong>Nobel Prize<\/strong> in Physics for their collaborative investigations into the phenomenon of <strong>radioactivity<\/strong>. This monumental achievement made her the first woman in history to receive a <strong>Nobel Prize<\/strong>, shattering a significant barrier in the male-dominated scientific community.<\/p>\n<p>However, joy was tragically short-lived. In 1906, Pierre Curie was killed in a street accident in Paris, leaving <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> to grieve and shoulder the immense scientific responsibility alone. Despite her profound personal loss, she continued her research with undiminished resolve. The University of Paris, recognizing her unparalleled expertise and courage, appointed her to Pierre&#8217;s former professorship, making her the first woman to become a professor at the esteemed institution.<\/p>\n<p>Her independent work continued to flourish, focusing on the isolation and characterization of the elements she had discovered. Her meticulous efforts culminated in the isolation of pure <strong>radium<\/strong> metal, a feat that provided irrefutable proof of its existence and properties. This further solidified her reputation as a meticulous experimentalist and a brilliant chemist.<\/p>\n<p>In an unprecedented turn of events, <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> was awarded her second <strong>Nobel Prize<\/strong> in 1911, this time in Chemistry. The award recognized her singular contributions to chemistry through the discovery of <strong>polonium<\/strong> and <strong>radium<\/strong>, and her groundbreaking work in isolating <strong>radium<\/strong> and studying its nature. This made her the first person ever to win two <strong>Nobel Prizes<\/strong>, and remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields, cementing her unique place in history alongside other revolutionary scientists like <a href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/entrepreneurs-innovators\/tech-visionaries\/albert-einstein-biography-life-and-revolutionary-discoveries-of-the-genius-physicist\/\">Albert Einstein<\/a>. Her extraordinary achievements also established the <strong>Curie family<\/strong> as a scientific dynasty, which would ultimately accumulate five Nobel Prizes.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"alastingimpactmariecurieslegacyinmedicineandscience\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_lasting_impact_Marie_Curies_legacy_in_medicine_and_science\"><\/span>A lasting impact: Marie Curie&#8217;s legacy in medicine and science<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Beyond her fundamental discoveries, <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> was deeply committed to applying her findings for the benefit of humanity. Under her visionary direction, some of the world&#8217;s first studies into the treatment of neoplasms \u2013 particularly cancer \u2013 using radioactive isotopes were conducted. Her work laid crucial groundwork for what would become modern radiation therapy, saving countless lives.<\/p>\n<p>Her dedication to institutionalizing scientific research and medical application led to the founding of key centers. In 1920, she established the Curie Institute in Paris, which quickly became a leading hub for research into <strong>radioactivity<\/strong> and its medical uses. Later, in 1932, she oversaw the establishment of the Curie Institute in Warsaw, ensuring that her native country also benefited from advanced scientific inquiry. Both institutions remain major medical research centers to this day.<\/p>\n<p>During World War I, <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> demonstrated incredible practical ingenuity and courage. She developed mobile radiography units, famously known as &#8220;petites Curies,&#8221; which were essentially X-ray machines mounted on vehicles. She personally drove these units to the front lines, providing vital X-ray services to field hospitals, allowing surgeons to locate shrapnel and broken bones in wounded soldiers, thereby significantly improving patient outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>Despite her naturalization as a French citizen and her profound contributions to French science, <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> never forgot her Polish roots. She instilled a strong sense of Polish identity in her daughters, taught them the Polish language, and regularly took them on visits to her homeland. Her naming of <strong>polonium<\/strong> after Poland stands as a permanent tribute to her enduring national pride.<\/p>\n<p>Tragically, her relentless work with radioactive materials took a toll on her health. <strong>Marie Curie<\/strong> passed away on July 4, 1934, at the age of 66, from aplastic anaemia, a condition almost certainly caused by her prolonged exposure to radiation during her pioneering research and her selfless work in field hospitals. In 1995, her extraordinary contributions were further recognized when she became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Paris Panth\u00e9on, a national mausoleum in France. Her legacy, marked by profound scientific insight, unwavering dedication, and immense personal sacrifice, continues to resonate globally, cementing her place as one of the most influential figures in scientific history alongside other <a href=\"https:\/\/fraseologia.com\/en\/science-knowledge\/discoveries-innovation\/\">discoveries and innovation<\/a> pioneers.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span>References<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Marie Curie&#8221;. <em>Biography.com<\/em>. Available at: https:\/\/www.biography.com\/<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Marie Curie&#8221;. <em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em>. Available at: https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Marie Curie&#8221;. <em>Wikipedia<\/em>. Available at: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_Curie<\/li>\n<li>SK\u0141ODOWSKA-CURIE, M. <em>Page: Marie Curie. Summary<\/em>. (Additional context provided for this article).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block schema-faq-code\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section faq-question\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<div class=\"faq-question-name\" itemprop=\"name\"><b>What were Marie Curie&#8217;s groundbreaking scientific contributions?<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-answer faq-a\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Marie Curie, alongside her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, pioneered the theory of &#8220;radioactivity,&#8221; a term she coined. She later independently discovered the elements polonium and radium, using innovative techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, which earned her a second Nobel Prize.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section faq-question\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<div class=\"faq-question-name\" itemprop=\"name\"><b>How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie receive, and in what fields?<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-answer faq-a\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Marie Curie received two Nobel Prizes. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics for her work on radioactivity and was awarded the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of polonium and radium. She remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section faq-question\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<div class=\"faq-question-name\" itemprop=\"name\"><b>What was Marie Curie&#8217;s impact beyond her scientific discoveries?<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-answer faq-a\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Beyond her groundbreaking discoveries, Marie Curie established the Curie Institute in Paris (1920) and Warsaw (1932), both still prominent medical research centers. During World War I, she developed mobile radiography units for field hospitals. She also broke significant gender barriers, becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first female professor at the University of Paris.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section faq-question\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<div class=\"faq-question-name\" itemprop=\"name\"><b>What ultimately led to Marie Curie&#8217;s death?<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-answer faq-a\" itemprop=\"text\"><p>Marie Curie died in 1934 at the age of 66 from aplastic anaemia. It is widely believed that this condition was a result of her prolonged exposure to radiation during her extensive scientific research and her radiological work in field hospitals during World War I.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Profile\"><\/span> Profile <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"schema-person\">\n    <div>\n        <meta content=\"marie-curie-pioneer\">\n        <meta content=\"1867-11-07\">\n        <meta content=\"1934-07-04\">\n        <meta content=\"Polish\">\n        <meta content=\"French\">\n        <meta content=\"Female\">\n        \n        <header class=\"person-header\">\n            <h3 class=\"person-name\">Marie Curie<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"alternate-name\">Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie<\/div>\n            <div class=\"alternate-name\">Maria Sk\u0142odowska<\/div>\n            <div class=\"alternate-name\">Madame Curie<\/div>\n        <\/header>\n\n        <div class=\"dates\">\n            <strong>Born:<\/strong> \n            <span>November 7, 1867<\/span> &#8211; \n            <span>\n                <span>Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <br>\n            <strong>Died:<\/strong> \n            <span>July 4, 1934<\/span> &#8211; \n            <span>\n                <span>Sancellemoz, Passy, France<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <br>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"description\">\n            Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalized French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields (Physics and Chemistry). Her achievements include the development of the theory of radioactivity, techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world&#8217;s first studies of treating neoplasms with radioactive isotopes were conducted. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw, which remain major centers of medical research. During World War I, she developed mobile radiography units (&#8220;petites Curies&#8221;) to provide X-ray services to field hospitals.\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <!-- Organized Details -->\n        <div class=\"details-section\">\n            <div class=\"detail-group\">\n                <h3>Affiliations and Roles<\/h3>\n                <div>Pioneer in radioactivity<\/div>\n                <div>Professor at the University of Paris<\/div>\n                <div>Director of the Radium Institute<\/div>\n                <div>Co-discoverer of Polonium<\/div>\n                <div>Co-discoverer of Radium<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"detail-group\">\n                <h3>Family<\/h3>\n                <div><strong>Father:<\/strong> \n                    <span>\n                        <span>W\u0142adys\u0142aw Sk\u0142odowski<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                <div><strong>Mother:<\/strong> \n                    <span>\n                        <span>Bronis\u0142awa Sk\u0142odowska (n\u00e9e Boguska)<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                <div><strong>Spouse:<\/strong> \n                    <span>\n                        <span>Pierre Curie<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                <div><strong>Children:<\/strong> \n                    <span>\n                        <span>Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie<\/span>\n                    <\/span>, \n                    <span>\n                        <span>\u00c8ve Curie Labouisse<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"awards\">\n            <h3>Major Awards and Honors<\/h3>\n            <div>Nobel Prize in Physics (1903)<\/div>\n            <div>Davy Medal (1903)<\/div>\n            <div>Matteucci Medal (1904)<\/div>\n            <div>Elliott Cresson Medal (1909)<\/div>\n            <div>Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911)<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"links-section\">\n            <h3>Sources<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"link-category\">\n                <h4>Encyclopedias &amp; Official Sites<\/h4>\n                <div class=\"links\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_Curie\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (EN)<\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (PL)<\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Marie-Curie\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/1903\/marie-curie\/biographical\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Nobel Prize Official Site<\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/1911\/marie-curie\/biographical\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Nobel Prize Official Site (Chemistry)<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"link-category\">\n                <h4>Academic &amp; Library Databases<\/h4>\n                <div class=\"links\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q7186\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Wikidata<\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/76320094\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">VIAF<\/a>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/names\/n80155913.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Library of Congress<\/a>\n                    IdRef (France)\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"link-category\">\n                <h4>Institutions &amp; Museums<\/h4>\n                <div class=\"links\">\n                    Mus\u00e9e Curie (Paris)\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bn.org.pl\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">National Library of Poland (BNP)<\/a>\n                    National Library of France (BnF)\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div>\n            <span>Physics<\/span>\n            <span>Chemistry<\/span>\n            <span>Radioactivity<\/span>\n            <span>Polonium<\/span>\n            <span>Radium<\/span>\n            <span>Medical physics<\/span>\n            <span>X-rays<\/span>\n            <span>Nuclear science<\/span>\n            <span>\n                <span>Physicist<\/span>\n                <span>1894<\/span>\n                <span>1934<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <span>\n                <span>Chemist<\/span>\n                <span>1894<\/span>\n                <span>1934<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <span>\n                <span>Professor at Sorbonne<\/span>\n                <span>1906<\/span>\n                <span>1934<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <span>\n                <span>Director of Radium Institute<\/span>\n                <span>1914<\/span>\n                <span>1934<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The story of a trailblazing scientist whose work on radioactivity and the discovery of new elements earned her two Nobel Prizes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[375,377,378,376,379],"class_list":["post-7914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discoveries-innovation","tag-marie-curie","tag-nobel-prize","tag-polonium","tag-radioactivity","tag-radium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This 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